Germination: Our Society Begins 1951-1976

North Carolina Wild Flower Preservation Society

By Ken Bridle, Ph.D., for Native Plant News Special Edition: 1951 to 2026

During my first term as president, the organization was called the North Carolina Wild Flower Preservation Society. An old-fashioned name for an organization that had been founded 50 years before. Founded by some academic botanists, some garden club members, a few plant nursery professionals, and generally people who love nature and wildflowers. One state-wide group with about 450 members. This group had advocated for the founding of the NC Botanical Garden, the Natural Heritage Program, many protected spots that became parks and nature preserves, and our state wildflower.

Today, the mission of the Society is expressed in new forms, and the membership grows and changes, but the focus is still ecology and stewardship of native plants at a time when this is needed more than ever.

Ken Bridle, past president, NC Native Plant Society 2000 – 2001, and At-Large Board Member, then president, 2021 – 2026.

Jim, Katalin, and Bill: I love listening to plants and talking to people about what I hear. We make a connection!

Where the Society Gathered and What They Got Done: A History and Evolution of the Society

By Nancy Anderson, Ph.D., for Native Plant News Special Edition 1951 to 2026

Founded in 1951 as the North Carolina Wild Flower Preservation Society, the Society began with a mission to share appreciation for the state’s native plants. The original Society name was about flowers in the wild — not just wildflower plants. Early members met in home gardens, exchanging seeds and practical knowledge about native plant propagation.

By the mid-1950s, newsletters (1951–1976) show a shift from cultivation to conservation of native plants in their wild natural habitats. Meetings expanded across the state. Within the first decade, gatherings were held in 15 counties and included visits to rare plant sites and public demonstration gardens.

Gatherings held in these 15 counties between 1951-61 included home garden tours, and visits to public demonstration gardens and rare plant sites. Such events continued throughout the early years of the Society. Source modified by Nancy Anderson.
Habitat demonstration tours were held at the University of North Carolina Botanical Garden in Fall 1973. UNC Botanical Garden drawing of map, from the 1973 Fall newsletter, p. 5.

Appreciation of Early Conservation

Early newsletters featured drawings and poetry celebrating wild flowers, along with increased growing advocacy for habitat protection. In the 1950s, members witnessed dramatic landscape changes, such as recovery of the heavily logged and eroding slopes of the Blue Ridge Parkway. Outings highlighted successful restoration efforts and by May, “thousands of beautiful azalea and rhododendron bushes” flourished under federal protection (N.C.W.F.P.S. newsletter April 1957).

In 1974, the spring outing included motorcade tours, walks in wild areas near the Blue Ridge Parkway, and a walk through the UNC Asheville Botanical Garden to see plants like this Oconee Bell (Shortia galacifolia). From the Spring 1974 newsletter. p. 6.
Early newsletters featured drawings and poetry celebrating wildflowers like this “Antennaria” by L. Desrosiers published in the Spring 1975 newsletter, p. 17.

Nursery Trade and Native Plant Protection

The native plant nursery industry was both beneficial and concerning. Society events included visits to nurseries such as E.C. Robbins’ operation in Linville (NPN October 1959), which was originally associated with one of the Kelsey brothers of Highlands.

North Carolina native orchids were marketed by Harlan P. Kelsey from Highlands, NC, according to this page from his 1956 catalog, p. 50.

A quote from Helen Hull’s book, “Wild Flowers for your garden” (1952), seems as relevant today as when it appeared in the North Carolina Wild Flower Preservation Society May 1966 newsletter:  “The preservation of wild plants is not simple and cannot be solved permanently by law or by restriction of collecting or even by public sanctuaries…. Wild flower gardening is a very real means of saving the species. Growing them makes us aware of their great beauty and the desirability of keeping them.”

In summary, from the early years of our society, the preservation of wild flowers and the emphasis of wild places and wild things in both public areas and in members’ own gardens has given us a beautiful state with more diversity of life that persists today. It is up to us to continue our stewardship of wild places for native plants with cultural approaches from the past that still seem modern today. 

Adrienne, Patricia, and Dale: When people listen to us, we change their minds about how important native plants are—they change how they think and feel about nature.

The People Who Shaped Us: Rooted in Community!

By Chelsea O’Mara for Native Plant News Special Edition: 1951 to 2026

When you think of any organization, the people are an essential element. They drive the mission and vision. They propel it forward, steady it and pull others in. The first 25 years of the North Carolina Native Plant Society (NCNPS), or the NC Wild Flower Preservation Society as it was known at the time, owes much of where it is today to its founders.

As a small group motivated by their passion and devotion, they laid the foundation. People from all walks of life joined together to share not only their love of plants, but also their belief in conservation, education, and stewardship. The average person stood by a seasoned botanist and admired the same land and plants. They bonded over beauty and the vital role native plants play in ecosystems. Members like the J.A. Warrens, who also often found themselves leading the organization, frequently opened their homes to host meetings, discussing plants and “wildflower business.”

Some of the NCNPS’s most recognizable names shaped the first 25 years. The most familiar will likely be Dr. B.W. Wells and Bruce and Tom Shinn.

Great examples of people from all walks of being, pulled into the same orbit by their appreciation for plants. While their enthusiasm shaped our organization, it’s also responsible for some of our most-loved public spaces, like the Asheville Botanical Gardens, a vision of the Shinns.

Dr. Wells along with other botanists, like Dr. H.R. Totten comprised a committee that created one of the first plant conservation lists, “Guides and Manuals for the Identification of Native Plants.” Dr. Totten frequently led guided walks alongside members like Lionel Melvin. They toured not only public land, but also private properties. That shared passion is surely a spark that helped the organization’s membership grow.

Throughout those early years, there was a noticeable shift among members. They still wanted to share in their adoration of plants, but also felt a growing concern for them. They focused more on conservation and being good stewards. They didn’t want to pick too many plants to be harvested so as not to deplete the resources of existing ecosystems. This mindset feels so familiar — sharing the joys of a beautiful planet in hopes of inspiring others to preserve it.

Bruce (l) and Tom (r) standing in front of their pitcher plants at Stone Knife Farm in Leicester, NC. Circa 1979.
BW Wells explaining ecological principles
B.W. Wells teaching ecological concepts.

Looking back helps us see how far we’ve come. It also helps us see how similar we are, not only to those who came before us, but to each other. We all share this same incredibly rich and diverse land on a unique planet that supports life. May we continue to find camaraderie and community in shared ideals and a simple love of plants beyond our 75 years!

Destini, Jackie, and Carolina: People start planting natives and love that they bring back butterflies, birds, and other living things . . . .

Daniel Boone Native Gardens: Evolving over the Generations

Text by Nan K. Chase for Native Plant News Special Edition 1951 to 2026
Photos courtesy of Daniel Boone Native Gardens and the NC Native Plant Society

Talk about good bones! The Daniel Boone Native Gardens, a 3-acre wonderland with 200 different Blue Ridge flowers, shrubs, and trees located in the heart of Boone, North Carolina, treat visitors to a beautiful and varied layout.

Daniel Boone Native Gardens entry gates. Photo from DBNG online gallery.

From the flagstone entrance plaza graced with massive wrought-iron gates, down a broad allée, to water features, shady nooks, and a historic log cabin, the DBNG has a flowing structure that few gardens its size can match.

This cabin was situated in the Gardens to honor Jesse Boone, the father of Daniel Boone, Squire Boone. This cabin dates back to more than a century and is built of hand-hewn logs, some eighteen inches wide. The cabin was originally built by Jesse Boone Cragg, youngest brother of Daniel Boone. Photo from DBNG history page.

There’s more: the plants. These range from tiny spring ephemerals to towering native trees, providing interest throughout the year. The gardens buzz with activity these days, not only from countless pollinators but from the people who come for cultural events, plant sales, weddings, and guided tours. The gardens also display a Certified Native Plant Habitat sign from the NC Native Plant Society.

What a change from 30 years ago, when I first got to know the DBNG as a local garden club member. Originally, when the gardens first opened, in 1963 after two years of planning and hardscape installation, they were lovingly tended by “garden club ladies.” Eventually, though, they passed from the scene and nature took over. The gardens became shaggy, an unmanageable tangle that called out for help.

Help came. While the Town of Boone owns the property, oversight comes from a separate nonprofit organization. Town crews selectively thinned out trees to let light into overgrown sections and helped repair crumbling infrastructure. A new generation of gardeners got involved in the more granular work of weeding the beds, planning on-site activities and nurturing community support, and putting the finances on a stronger footing.

Former DBNG board member Dr. Annkatrin Rose receiving an NCNPS Certified Native Plant Habitat sign from the late Dr. Larry Mellichamp, former NCNPS president. Photo from NCNPS.
Garden Club ladies break ground in 1961. Photo from DBNG history page.

A good place to begin a visit is the website danielboonenativegardens.org, which features an events calendar and a month-by-month blooming list. I love DBNG from the first dogwood blossom in spring to the last cluster of sourwood tree petals.

Writer Nan K. Chase was a member of the Blue Ridge Garden Club, in Boone, N.C., and served on the Board of Governors for Daniel Boone Native Gardens during a critical period of renewal. Her books include Eat Your Yard! and Drink the Harvest. She lives in Southwest Virginia near the 57-mile-long New River Trail State Park.