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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Verbesina occidentalis

Southern Crownbeard, Yellow Crownbeard, Stick-weed

Scientific Name:

Verbesina occidentalis

Genus:

Verbesina

Species Epithet:

occidentalis

Common Name:

Southern Crownbeard, Yellow Crownbeard, Stick-weed

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Aster Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

0-1 ft., 1-3 ft., 3-6 ft., 6-12 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist, Wet

Bloom Time:

August, September, October

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Forests, woodlands, pastures, and roadsides, especially abundant in alluvial areas or upslope over mafic or calcareous rocks. Common throughout NC.

Mainly in wetlands, but also into uplands—brownwater river floodplains and bottomlands, openings and clearings in these forests, marshes, moist woodlands, meadows, pastures, roadside ditches; edges of maritime forest. Can be common in mesic to rich upland soils of forest edges and thickets, but mainly where the soils are somewhat high pH. - “Vascular Plants of North Carolina” website

Leaf Arrangement:

Opposite

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Sometimes confused with Common WingStem (Verbesina alternifolia) - Wingstem has alternate leaves as indicated by the name "alternifolia." Southern Crownbeard has opposite leaves.

This plant has special value to bumblebees and honeybees.

Plants

image

Blooms

image

Winged stems and opposite leaf arrangement.

image

Blooms with butterfly

Orange County, NC

The Scientific Name is Verbesina occidentalis. You will likely hear them called Southern Crownbeard, Yellow Crownbeard, Stick-weed. This picture shows the Blooms with butterfly of Verbesina occidentalis

Bettina Darveaux

Dried flower heads in November.

Orange Co., NC., -cultivated

The Scientific Name is Verbesina occidentalis. You will likely hear them called Southern Crownbeard, Yellow Crownbeard, Stick-weed. This picture shows the Dried flower heads in November. of Verbesina occidentalis

Bettina Darveaux

Close-up of the achenes.

Orange Co., NC., -cultivated

The Scientific Name is Verbesina occidentalis. You will likely hear them called Southern Crownbeard, Yellow Crownbeard, Stick-weed. This picture shows the Close-up of the achenes.  of Verbesina occidentalis

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

eFloras
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Vascular Plants of North Carolina


 



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