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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Uvularia puberula

Mountain Bellwort, Appalachian Bellwort, Coastal Bellwort, Carolina Bellwort

Scientific Name:

Uvularia puberula

Genus:

Uvularia

Species Epithet:

puberula

Common Name:

Mountain Bellwort, Appalachian Bellwort, Coastal Bellwort, Carolina Bellwort

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Colchicaceae (Meadow Saffron Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

0-1 ft., 1-3 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow, Green

Light:

Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day, Less than 2 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist

Bloom Time:

March, April, May

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Dry to moist upland, acidic forests, up to at least 1500m. Common in NC Mountains and Coastal Plain, uncommon in the Piedmont and Sandhills.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Nothing Specified

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Sometimes this species is split into 2 varieties: var. puberula, the montane & piedmont type: "leaves broader, rounded to slightly clasping at the base, firm in texture, obviously reticulate on the lower surface, the stem puberulent in lines on the ridges" and var. nitida, found in the sandhills and coastal plain: "leaves narrower, more cuneate, thin in texture, the reticulation of cross veins less evident, the stems glabrous" (per Weakley 2015).

In bloom

image

Paynter, Ashe Co, May 2011

Flower close up

image

Leaves

image

Sessile, ascending leaves and usually grows singly or as scattered individuals. U. sessilifolia also has sessile leaves but they are usually drooping and the plant grows in dense colonies.

Rabun County, GA

The Scientific Name is Uvularia puberula. You will likely hear them called Mountain Bellwort, Appalachian Bellwort, Coastal Bellwort, Carolina Bellwort. This picture shows the Sessile, ascending leaves and usually grows singly or as scattered individuals. U. sessilifolia also has sessile leaves but they are usually drooping and the plant grows in dense colonies. of Uvularia puberula

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Flora of North America
 



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