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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Ulmus rubra [=Ulmus fulva]

Slippery Elm, Red Elm

Scientific Name:

Ulmus rubra [=Ulmus fulva]

Genus:

Ulmus

Species Epithet:

rubra

Common Name:

Slippery Elm, Red Elm

Plant Type

Tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Ulmaceae (Elm Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

36-72 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Red, Brown

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

Feb, March, April

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Moist to fairly dry calcareous forests, rich bottomlands, rich cove forests in the low Mountains. In NC, infrequent to fairly common in the Piedmont and the central and southern mountains, being most numerous (fairly common) in the southern mountains and southwestern Piedmont. Rare to locally uncommon in the Coastal Plain, and essentially only along brownwater rivers (mostly the Roanoke and Neuse) and other areas of high pH soils. Likely absent in the Sandhills region.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Highest Wildlife Value

Landscape Value:

Not Recommended for home landscapes

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

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Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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