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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Taxodium ascendens [Split from Taxodium distichum]

Pond Cypress

Scientific Name:

Taxodium ascendens [Split from Taxodium distichum]

Genus:

Taxodium

Species Epithet:

ascendens

Common Name:

Pond Cypress

Plant Type

Tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Cupressaceae (Cypress Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

0-1 ft., 1-3 ft., 3-6 ft., 6-12 ft., 12-36 ft., 36-72 ft., 72-100 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Brown

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Wet

Bloom Time:

March, April

Growing Area:

Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Limesink ponds (dolines), clay-based Carolina bays, wet savannas, pocosins and other wet, peaty habitats, shores of natural blackwater lakes, swamps of blackwater streams. Common in NC Coastal Plain.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Not Recommended for home landscapes

State Rank:

S4: Apparently secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Taxodium distichum var. imbricarium - per Flora of North America
NC State Extension "Thread-like soft, bright green needles with blue gray bloom; held upright; bright orange fall color"

Tree with cones

Pond Cypress differs from Bald Cypress in having ascending twigs and leaves appressed to the twig or curving upward.

image

Jack Spruill, June 2009, Little Alligator River, Tyrrell County

Seed cones

image

Jack Spruill, June 2009, Little Alligator River, Tyrrell Co

Male and female cones

The female cones are large (2 cm), green and spherical; male cones are small (2 mm), brown and in slender, drooping panicles.

image

Jack Spruill, June 2009, Tyrrell Co.

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
 



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