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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Smilax glauca

Whiteleaf Greenbriar, Wild Sarsaparilla, Sawbriar, Glaucous-leaved Greenbriar

Scientific Name:

Smilax glauca

Genus:

Smilax

Species Epithet:

glauca

Common Name:

Whiteleaf Greenbriar, Wild Sarsaparilla, Sawbriar, Glaucous-leaved Greenbriar

Plant Type

Woody Vine

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Smilacaceae (Greenbriar Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

3-6 ft., 6-12 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow, Green

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day, Less than 2 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

April, May, June

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Semi-evergreen

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Not Recommended for home landscapes

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Leaves are whitened beneath, and the blue berries are glaucous as well.

Whitened (glaucous) lower leaf surfaces

Forsyth Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Smilax glauca. You will likely hear them called Whiteleaf Greenbriar, Wild Sarsaparilla, Sawbriar, Glaucous-leaved Greenbriar. This picture shows the Whitened (glaucous) lower leaf surfaces of Smilax glauca

Lisa Lofland Gould

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/species_account.php

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-glauca/

https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/smilax/glauca/



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