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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Scutellaria elliptica

Hairy Skullcap

Scientific Name:

Scutellaria elliptica

Genus:

Scutellaria

Species Epithet:

elliptica

Common Name:

Hairy Skullcap

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

0-1 ft., 1-3 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Blue, Purple

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

May, June

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

mesic to dry forests. Scutellaria elliptica var. elliptica is in most of NC; var. hirsuta is uncommon in the NC Mountains and Piedmont.

Leaf Arrangement:

Opposite

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Hairy Skullcap can be found in dry woods throughout NC. It has opposite leaves and a hairy, 4-angled stem; the flowers are bluish-purple (occasionally white) and the leaves are oval to diamond-shaped, with short stalks.

Forsyth Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Scutellaria elliptica. You will likely hear them called Hairy Skullcap. This picture shows the Hairy Skullcap can be found in dry woods throughout NC. It has opposite leaves and a hairy, 4-angled stem; the flowers are bluish-purple (occasionally white) and the leaves are oval to diamond-shaped, with short stalks.  of Scutellaria elliptica

Lisa Lofland Gould

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/species_account.php
 

https://nc.audubon.org/conservation/bird-friendly-communities/bird-friendly-native-plants
 

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/scutellaria-elliptica/
 

https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCEL
 



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