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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Sanguinaria canadensis

Bloodroot, Red Puccoon

Scientific Name:

Sanguinaria canadensis

Genus:

Sanguinaria

Species Epithet:

canadensis

Common Name:

Bloodroot, Red Puccoon

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Papaveraceae (Poppy Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

0-1 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White

Light:

Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day, Less than 2 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist

Bloom Time:

March, April

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Moist nutrient-rich forests. Common in NC Mountains and Piedmont, uncommon in Coastal Plain.

Leaf Arrangement:

Basal

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

State Status:

Exploited (*Key)

Notes:

Seeds dispersed by ants, fast-spreading groundcover.
NC Natural Heritage Program listed as exploited, S5 G5
Uncommin in sandhills and coast.
exploitably vulnerable in New York, special concern in Rhode Island

Emerging Plants

image

Tom Harville

1st Day of bloom

image

Tom Harville

Mature Plant

Note that blooms last only a day or two

image

Jean Woods

Different Petals

image

Tom Harville

Seed Pods Forming

image

Tom Harville

Double bloom

image

Tom Harville

Full Bloom in early April

Haywood County

The Scientific Name is Sanguinaria canadensis. You will likely hear them called Bloodroot, Red Puccoon. This picture shows the Full Bloom in early April of Sanguinaria canadensis

Charles Kouns

Unfurling its first leaves

Haywood County

The Scientific Name is Sanguinaria canadensis. You will likely hear them called Bloodroot, Red Puccoon. This picture shows the Unfurling its first leaves of Sanguinaria canadensis

Charles Kouns

Developing fruit (capsule) which will split open when ripe, releasing the seeds

Macon County, NC

The Scientific Name is Sanguinaria canadensis. You will likely hear them called Bloodroot, Red Puccoon. This picture shows the Developing fruit (capsule) which will split open when ripe, releasing the seeds of Sanguinaria canadensis

Bettina Darveaux

A large patch.

Jackson County, NC

The Scientific Name is Sanguinaria canadensis. You will likely hear them called Bloodroot, Red Puccoon. This picture shows the A large patch. of Sanguinaria canadensis

Bettina Darveaux

"Best Buddies"

Seven Mile Creek Natural Area, Orange Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Sanguinaria canadensis. You will likely hear them called Bloodroot, Red Puccoon. This picture shows the

Bettina Darveaux

Basal leaves are generally kidney-shaped (reniform) and have deep, rounded lobes.

Seven Mile Creek Natural Area, Orange Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Sanguinaria canadensis. You will likely hear them called Bloodroot, Red Puccoon. This picture shows the Basal leaves are generally kidney-shaped (reniform) and have deep, rounded lobes. of Sanguinaria canadensis

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Flora of North America



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