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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Rhododendron catawbiense

Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay, Catawba Rosebay, Purple Rhododendron, Purple Laurel, Rosebay Laurel, Pink Laurel

Scientific Name:

Rhododendron catawbiense

Genus:

Rhododendron

Species Epithet:

catawbiense

Common Name:

Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay, Catawba Rosebay, Purple Rhododendron, Purple Laurel, Rosebay Laurel, Pink Laurel

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Ericaceae (Heath Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

3-6 ft., 6-12 ft., 12-36 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Pink, Purple

Light:

Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day, Less than 2 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist

Bloom Time:

April, May, June

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont

Habitat Description:

Rocky summits, shrub balds, acid ridges and slopes (mostly at high elevations), north-facing bluffs in the Piedmont, and sometimes in mesic situations in the Mountains. Common over most of the NC mountains, but very rare or absent in the extreme southwestern counties. Rare to locally uncommon in the foothills, and also rare and local in the Fall Line counties, where limited to steep north-facing slopes and bluffs.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Evergreen

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

State Status:

W6: Watch List: Regionally Rare (*Key)

Notes:

Limited to cooler climates

Leaves shorter than those of Rhododendron maximum, and somewhat whitish beneath.

Avery County NC

The Scientific Name is Rhododendron catawbiense. You will likely hear them called Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay, Catawba Rosebay, Purple Rhododendron, Purple Laurel, Rosebay Laurel, Pink Laurel. This picture shows the Leaves shorter than those of Rhododendron maximum, and somewhat whitish beneath.  of Rhododendron catawbiense

Lisa Lofland Gould

The leaf tips and leaf bases are rounded and sides mostly parallel to each other.

Macon County, NC

The Scientific Name is Rhododendron catawbiense. You will likely hear them called Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay, Catawba Rosebay, Purple Rhododendron, Purple Laurel, Rosebay Laurel, Pink Laurel. This picture shows the The leaf tips and leaf bases are rounded and sides mostly parallel to each other. of Rhododendron catawbiense

Larry Mellichamp

Large rose/magenta colored flowers.

Blue Ridge Parkway, Avery Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Rhododendron catawbiense. You will likely hear them called Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay, Catawba Rosebay, Purple Rhododendron, Purple Laurel, Rosebay Laurel, Pink Laurel. This picture shows the Large rose/magenta colored flowers. of Rhododendron catawbiense

Bettina Darveaux

Variations in flower color.

Blue Ridge Parkway, Watauga Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Rhododendron catawbiense. You will likely hear them called Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay, Catawba Rosebay, Purple Rhododendron, Purple Laurel, Rosebay Laurel, Pink Laurel. This picture shows the Variations in flower color. of Rhododendron catawbiense

Bettina Darveaux

A little splash of color from a few senescing leaves in mid-summer.

Blue Ridge Parkway, Transylvania Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Rhododendron catawbiense. You will likely hear them called Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Rosebay, Catawba Rosebay, Purple Rhododendron, Purple Laurel, Rosebay Laurel, Pink Laurel. This picture shows the A little splash of color from a few senescing leaves in mid-summer. of Rhododendron catawbiense

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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