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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Ptelea trifoliata

Common Hoptree, Wafer-tree, Stinking-ash

Scientific Name:

Ptelea trifoliata

Genus:

Ptelea

Species Epithet:

trifoliata

Common Name:

Common Hoptree, Wafer-tree, Stinking-ash

Plant Type

Tree/Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Rutaceae (Citrus Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

6-12 ft., 12-36 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow

Light:

Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day, Less than 2 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

April, May, June

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

This is a species generally restricted to high pH soils. Two varieties in NC:
Ptelea trifoliata var. trifoliata - uncommon throughout the state
Ptelea trifoliata var. mollis - Moist to dry forests, woodlands, and outcrops over calcareous substrates, rare in the mountains and Piedmont, uncommon in the coastal plain

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Compound

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S3: Vulnerable (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

State Status:

W1: Watch List: Rare but Relatively Secure (*Key)

Notes:

generally restricted to high pH soils

The aromatic, broadly ovate, trifoliate leaves of Ptelea trifoliata.

Ashe County, NC

The Scientific Name is Ptelea trifoliata. You will likely hear them called Common Hoptree, Wafer-tree, Stinking-ash. This picture shows the The aromatic, broadly ovate, trifoliate leaves of Ptelea trifoliata. of Ptelea trifoliata

Will Stuart

The distinctive disc-shaped winged fruits giving this species one of its common names, "Wafer Ash".

Ashe County, NC

The Scientific Name is Ptelea trifoliata. You will likely hear them called Common Hoptree, Wafer-tree, Stinking-ash. This picture shows the The distinctive disc-shaped winged fruits giving this species one of its common names,

Will Stuart

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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