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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Panicum amarum

Seabeach Grass, Coastal Switchgrass, Bitter Panicgrass

Scientific Name:

Panicum amarum

Genus:

Panicum

Species Epithet:

amarum

Common Name:

Seabeach Grass, Coastal Switchgrass, Bitter Panicgrass

Plant Type

Grass/Sedge/Rush

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Poaceae (Grass Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

3-6 ft., 6-12 ft.

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

July, August, September, October, November

Growing Area:

Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Var. amarulum, Southern Seabeach Grass: coastal dunes and shores, sandflats, and sandhills, blooming from Jul-Nov. Uncommon in NC coastal plain.
Var. amarum, Bitter Seabeach Grass: coastal dunes and shores, blooming from Aug-Nov. Common in NC coastal plain (planted in parts of the Sandhills).

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate, Basal

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available

State Rank:

S3: Vulnerable (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Cultivar available. Planted as a beach stabilizer.

Compressed panicle of flowers

Dare County NC

The Scientific Name is Panicum amarum. You will likely hear them called Seabeach Grass, Coastal Switchgrass, Bitter Panicgrass. This picture shows the Compressed panicle of flowers of Panicum amarum

Lisa Lofland Gould

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/plant_list.php

https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/panicum/amarum/

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/panicum-amarum/

https://nc.audubon.org/700



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