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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Maclura pomifera [=Toxylon pomiferum]

Osage-orange, Hedge-Apple, Bowwood

Scientific Name:

Maclura pomifera [=Toxylon pomiferum]

Genus:

Maclura

Species Epithet:

pomifera

Common Name:

Osage-orange, Hedge-Apple, Bowwood

Plant Type

Tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Moraceae (Mulberry Family)

Native/Alien:

S.E. Native

Size:

12-36 ft., 36-72 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist, Wet

Bloom Time:

April, May, June

Habitat Description:

Fields, hedgerows,forests, naturalized from extensive planting in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Not Assigned

Landscape Value:

Not Recommended for home landscapes

State Rank:

(*Key)

Global Rank:

G4 - Apparently Secure, G5 - Secure (*Key)

State Status:

(*Key)

Notes:

Not native to NC. Native of TX, OK, AR, and LA

Large, glossy leaves with acuminate tips surrounding the unmistakable large fruit of Osage Orange.

Mecklenburg County, NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Maclura pomifera [=Toxylon pomiferum]. You will likely hear them called Osage-orange, Hedge-Apple, Bowwood. This picture shows the Large, glossy leaves with acuminate tips surrounding the unmistakable large fruit of Osage Orange. of Maclura pomifera [=Toxylon pomiferum]

Will Stuart

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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