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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Lyonia mariana

Staggerbush

Scientific Name:

Lyonia mariana

Genus:

Lyonia

Species Epithet:

mariana

Common Name:

Staggerbush

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Ericaceae (Heath Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

3-6 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

April, May

Growing Area:

Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Pine flatwoods, savannas, pocosin-sandhill ecotones, dry rocky woodlands in the lower Piedmont (especially with chestnut oak) (Weakley 2015). Uncommon in NC Piedmont, common in Coastal Plain.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Habitat

Staggerbush is found in pine flatwoods, savannas and pocosin-sandhills.

image

Paynter, Carolina Beach State Park, April, 2010

In bud

The long sepals of Staggerbush are especially noticeable in the bud stage.

image

Paynter, Halyburton Park, April, 2011

Close up of buds and flowers

image

Flowers

The flowers are long, almost cylindrical in shape. They hang in clusters from the bare upper sections of the previous year's branches.

image

Paynter, Carolina Beach State Park, April, 2010

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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