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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Hibiscus coccineus

Scarlet Hibiscus, Scarlet Rosemallow, Red Hibiscus

Scientific Name:

Hibiscus coccineus

Genus:

Hibiscus

Species Epithet:

coccineus

Common Name:

Scarlet Hibiscus, Scarlet Rosemallow, Red Hibiscus

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Malvaceae (Mallow Family)

Native/Alien:

S.E. Native

Size:

3-6 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Red

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist, Wet

Bloom Time:

July, August, September

Habitat Description:

Marshes, swamp forests, roadside swales, cultivated as an ornamental in yards, in much of our area presumably introduced from farther south, but sometimes appearing native. S. GA and s. AL south to s. FL.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Highest Wildlife Value

Landscape Value:

Highly Recommended and Available

State Rank:

(*Key)

Global Rank:

G4 - Apparently Secure (*Key)

State Status:

(*Key)

Beautiful, large flowers in summer

Garden in Orange County, NC

The Scientific Name is Hibiscus coccineus. You will likely hear them called Scarlet Hibiscus, Scarlet Rosemallow, Red Hibiscus. This picture shows the Beautiful, large flowers in summer of Hibiscus coccineus

Bettina Darveaux

Fruit is a 1 to 2 inch rounded, 5-chambered green capsule, turning brown at maturity and splitting to release the seeds. This is a close-up of the empty capsule in February.

Garden in Orange County, NC

The Scientific Name is Hibiscus coccineus. You will likely hear them called Scarlet Hibiscus, Scarlet Rosemallow, Red Hibiscus. This picture shows the Fruit is a 1 to 2 inch rounded, 5-chambered green capsule, turning brown at maturity and splitting to release the seeds. This is a close-up of the empty capsule in February. of Hibiscus coccineus

Bettina Darveaux

Brilliant crimson-red flowers.

New Hanover Co., NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Hibiscus coccineus. You will likely hear them called Scarlet Hibiscus, Scarlet Rosemallow, Red Hibiscus. This picture shows the Brilliant crimson-red flowers. of Hibiscus coccineus

Charley Winterbauer

Elongated, brown capsules with five lobes.

New Hanover Co., NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Hibiscus coccineus. You will likely hear them called Scarlet Hibiscus, Scarlet Rosemallow, Red Hibiscus. This picture shows the Elongated, brown capsules with five lobes. of Hibiscus coccineus

Charley Winterbauer

Capsule with released seeds. There are usually around 34 seeds in each pod.

New Hanover Co., NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Hibiscus coccineus. You will likely hear them called Scarlet Hibiscus, Scarlet Rosemallow, Red Hibiscus. This picture shows the Capsule with released seeds. There are usually around 34 seeds in each pod. of Hibiscus coccineus

Charley Winterbauer

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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