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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Helianthus microcephalus

Small Wood Sunflower, Small-headed Sunflower, Small Woodland Sunflower

Scientific Name:

Helianthus microcephalus

Genus:

Helianthus

Species Epithet:

microcephalus

Common Name:

Small Wood Sunflower, Small-headed Sunflower, Small Woodland Sunflower

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Aster Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

3-6 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

July, August, September, October

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Dry woodlands and roadbanks. Common and rather widespread in the mountains and nearly all of the Piedmont, though rather infrequent in the northeastern corner. Very rare into the Coastal Plain.

Leaf Arrangement:

Opposite

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Spring foliage

Watauga County, NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Helianthus microcephalus. You will likely hear them called Small Wood Sunflower, Small-headed Sunflower, Small Woodland Sunflower. This picture shows the Spring foliage of Helianthus microcephalus

Annkatrin Rose

The leaves are lance shaped with smooth edges or with some scattered teeth. The upper surface of the leaf is scabrous and the lower surface has scattered patches of matted hairs.

Watauga County, NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Helianthus microcephalus. You will likely hear them called Small Wood Sunflower, Small-headed Sunflower, Small Woodland Sunflower. This picture shows the The leaves are lance shaped with smooth edges or with some scattered teeth. The upper surface of the leaf is scabrous and the lower surface has scattered patches of matted hairs. of Helianthus microcephalus

Annkatrin Rose

Flower buds.

Watauga County, NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Helianthus microcephalus. You will likely hear them called Small Wood Sunflower, Small-headed Sunflower, Small Woodland Sunflower. This picture shows the Flower buds. of Helianthus microcephalus

Annkatrin Rose

Small flower heads and short ray florets.

Watauga County, NC, cultivated

The Scientific Name is Helianthus microcephalus. You will likely hear them called Small Wood Sunflower, Small-headed Sunflower, Small Woodland Sunflower. This picture shows the Small flower heads and short ray florets. of Helianthus microcephalus

Annkatrin Rose

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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