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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Erianthus giganteus [= Saccharum giganteum]

Sugarcane Plume Grass, Giant Plume Grass

Scientific Name:

Erianthus giganteus [= Saccharum giganteum]

Genus:

Erianthus

Species Epithet:

giganteus

Common Name:

Sugarcane Plume Grass, Giant Plume Grass

Plant Type

Grass/Sedge/Rush

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Poaceae (Grass Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

6-12 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White, Purple

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist, Wet

Bloom Time:

September, October

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Marshes, ditches. Rare in NC mountains, common in piedmont and coastal plain.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate, Basal

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S4: Apparently secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Best for wild meadows and natural areas. Can be an aggressive self-sower.

Plant with maturing seeds in early October

Durham County, NC

The Scientific Name is Erianthus giganteus [= Saccharum giganteum]. You will likely hear them called Sugarcane Plume Grass, Giant Plume Grass. This picture shows the Plant with maturing seeds in early October of Erianthus giganteus [= Saccharum giganteum]

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/species_account.php

https://nc.audubon.org/700

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/saccharum-giganteum/



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