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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Clematis virginiana

Virgin's Bower, Devil's darning needles

Scientific Name:

Clematis virginiana

Genus:

virginiana

Species Epithet:

Clematis

Common Name:

Virgin's Bower, Devil's darning needles

Plant Type

Woody Vine

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

12-36 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

July, August, September

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont

Habitat Description:

Moist forests, thickets, and openings.

Leaf Arrangement:

Opposite

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Compound

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Not Assigned

Landscape Value:

Not Recommended for home landscapes

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

State Status:

W6: Watch List: Regionally Rare (*Key)

Flowers

image

Paynter, Watauga Co, Sept 2011

Leaves

Unlike the invasive Sweet Autumn Virginsbower (Clematis terniflora), the native Autumn Clematis (Clematis virginiana) has toothed leaflets.

image

Paynter, Watauga Co, Sept 2011

In seed

image

Paynter, Watauga Co, 2011

Opposite compound leaves with toothed leaflets (the non-native C. terniflora has entire leaflet margins)

Panther Branch Natural Area, Orange Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Clematis virginiana. You will likely hear them called Virgin's Bower, Devil's darning needles. This picture shows the Opposite compound leaves with toothed leaflets (the non-native <em>C. terniflora</em> has entire leaflet margins) of Clematis virginiana

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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