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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Celastrus scandens

American Bittersweet

Scientific Name:

Celastrus scandens

Genus:

Celastrus

Species Epithet:

scandens

Common Name:

American Bittersweet

Plant Type

Woody Vine

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Celastraceae (Bittersweet Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

12-36 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White, Green

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist

Bloom Time:

May, June

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont

Habitat Description:

Mesic forests.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Has some wildlife value

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S?: Uncertain (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

State Status:

E: Endangered (*Key)

Notes:

Vascular Plants of NC: "Appears to be in decline, likely being impacted by competition with, or hybridization with, the noxious invasive C. orbiculatus. This is a State Endangered species. (Do not be fooled into thinking that this is not a scarce plant in the state, as it has been recorded from about 25 counties; many of these are old records, and most of them contain only a very small population or two.)"
NC Rank: S2?

Ripe fruit

Washington County, RI

The Scientific Name is Celastrus scandens. You will likely hear them called American Bittersweet. This picture shows the Ripe fruit of Celastrus scandens

Irene H. Stuckey

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/plant_list.php

https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/celastrus/scandens/

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/celastrus-scandens/



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