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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Carya glabra

Pignut Hickory, Smooth Pignut

Scientific Name:

Carya glabra

Genus:

Carya

Species Epithet:

glabra

Common Name:

Pignut Hickory, Smooth Pignut

Plant Type

Tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Juglandaceae (Walnut Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

36-72 ft., 72-100 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow, Green

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

April, May

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

In a wide variety of forests and woodlands. Common throughout NC.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Compound

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Highest Wildlife Value

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Some authorities divide this into varieties.

Bark has tight ridges and is not shaggy.

Cliffs of the Neuse State Park, Wayne County, NC

The Scientific Name is Carya glabra. You will likely hear them called Pignut Hickory, Smooth Pignut. This picture shows the Bark has tight ridges and is not shaggy. of Carya glabra

Larry Mellichamp

Each nut is encased in a ridged husk which partially splits open in fall when ripe.

Wakulla Co., FL.

The Scientific Name is Carya glabra. You will likely hear them called Pignut Hickory, Smooth Pignut. This picture shows the Each nut is encased in a ridged husk which partially splits open in fall when ripe. of Carya glabra

Larry Mellichamp

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

Vascular Plants of NC: https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/species_account.php

NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carya-glabra/

Native Plant Trust’s Go Botany: https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/carya/glabra/

https://nc.audubon.org/700



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