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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Andropogon gerardi [= Andropogon gerardii]

Big Bluestem, Turkeyfoot

Scientific Name:

Andropogon gerardi [= Andropogon gerardii]

Genus:

Andropogon

Species Epithet:

gerardi

Common Name:

Big Bluestem, Turkeyfoot

Plant Type

Grass/Sedge/Rush

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Poaceae (Grass Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Invasive Status:

(*Key)

Size:

3-6 ft., 6-12 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

Yellow, Brown

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist

Bloom Time:

July, August, September, October

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

In a wide variety of habitats, usually rather dry, such as sandhills, glades, cliffs, and rock outcrops, in the Piedmont in woodlands, former prairie-like sites, woodlands, open forests, and river-scour grasslands, in the Mountains in glades, riverside scour areas, and rarely in grassy balds, ascending to at least 1600 m over mafic rocks (on Old Field Bald, Watauga and Ashe counties, NC). Common throughout NC.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate, Basal

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Highly Recommended and Available

State Rank:

S4: Apparently secure, S5: Secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Valuable forage grass.

Minnesota prairie in April

The Scientific Name is Andropogon gerardi [= Andropogon gerardii]. You will likely hear them called Big Bluestem, Turkeyfoot. This picture shows the  of Andropogon gerardi [= Andropogon gerardii]

Bettina Darveaux

Close-up showing stamens and feathery stigmas

Minnesota prairie

The Scientific Name is Andropogon gerardi [= Andropogon gerardii]. You will likely hear them called Big Bluestem, Turkeyfoot. This picture shows the Close-up showing stamens and feathery stigmas of Andropogon gerardi [= Andropogon gerardii]

Bettina Darveaux

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/andropogon-gerardi/

Vascular Plants of NC: https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/species_account.php

700 Bird-friendly Plants for NC: https://nc.audubon.org/700



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