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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Viola canadensis [=Viola canadensis var. canadensis]

Tall White Violet, Canada Violet

Scientific Name:

Viola canadensis [=Viola canadensis var. canadensis]

Genus:

Viola

Species Epithet:

canadensis

Common Name:

Tall White Violet, Canada Violet

Plant Type

Herb/Wildflower

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Violaceae (Violet Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

0-1 ft., 1-3 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White

Light:

Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist

Bloom Time:

April, May, June, July

Growing Area:

Mountains, Piedmont

Habitat Description:

Rich cove forests, other rich mesic situations, such as floodplains. Common in NC Mountains, rare in Piedmont.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Deciduous

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Not Assigned

Landscape Value:

Not Assigned

State Rank:

S4: Apparently secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Prefers cool shade - somewhat weedy, vigorous spreading through seeds and rhizomes.

Canadian White Violet plant

Canadian White Violet is one of only two caulescent (leafy along the flowering stalks), white- or cream-flowered violets in NC. The flowers turn a pink-purple as they age.

image

Paynter, early May, 2011

Flower close up

image

Bright white flowers with purple stripes on lower petal

Polk County, NC

The Scientific Name is Viola canadensis [=Viola canadensis var. canadensis]. You will likely hear them called Tall White Violet, Canada Violet. This picture shows the Bright white flowers with purple stripes on lower petal of Viola canadensis [=Viola canadensis var. canadensis]

Lisa Lofland Gould

Stemmed violet with white flowers; note forming fruit

Polk Co., NC

The Scientific Name is Viola canadensis [=Viola canadensis var. canadensis]. You will likely hear them called Tall White Violet, Canada Violet. This picture shows the Stemmed violet with white flowers; note forming fruit of Viola canadensis [=Viola canadensis var. canadensis]

Lisa Lofland Gould

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record

NC State Extension
Flora of North America
 



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