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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Ilex vomitoria

Yaupon

Scientific Name:

Ilex vomitoria

Genus:

Ilex

Species Epithet:

vomitoria

Common Name:

Yaupon

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Aquifoliaceae (Holly Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

3-6 ft., 6-12 ft., 12-36 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Dry, Moist, Wet

Bloom Time:

March, April, May

Growing Area:

Piedmont, Sandhills, Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Maritime forests, other dry sandy forests (Weakley 2015). Common in NC Coastal Plain; rare escape from cultivation in the Piedmont.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Evergreen

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Recommended and Available

State Rank:

S4: Apparently secure (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

Notes:

Native to the NC Coastal Plain, but can be found in the Sandhills and Piedmont as an escaped ornamental.

Female Blooms

image

Jack Spruill
Hamstead, NC
Mid April

Male Blooms

image

Jack Spruill
Late Apr

Berries

image

Jack Spruill
Hamstead, NC
Early Jan

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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