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NC Native Plant Society:
Plant Details

Ilex cassine [=Ilex cassine var. cassine]

Dahoon, Dahoon Holly, Cassena

Scientific Name:

Ilex cassine [=Ilex cassine var. cassine]

Genus:

Ilex

Species Epithet:

cassine

Common Name:

Dahoon, Dahoon Holly, Cassena

Plant Type

Tree

Life Cycle

Perennial

Plant Family

Aquifoliaceae (Holly Family)

Native/Alien:

NC Native

Size:

6-12 ft., 12-36 ft.

Bloom Color(s):

White

Light:

Sun - 6 or more hours of sun per day, Part Shade - 2 to 6 hours of sun per day

Soil Moisture:

Moist, Wet

Bloom Time:

May, June

Growing Area:

Coastal Plain

Habitat Description:

Blackwater stream swamps, pocosins, nearly always in very acid peaty or sandy sites (Weakley 2015). Uncommon in NC Coastal Plain.

Leaf Arrangement:

Alternate

Leaf Retention:

Evergreen

Leaf Type:

Leaves veined, not needle-like or scale-like

Leaf Form:

Simple

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Wildlife Value:

Important for Wildlife

Landscape Value:

Suitable for home landscapes

State Rank:

S2: Imperiled (*Key)

Global Rank:

G5 - Secure (*Key)

State Status:

W1: Watch List: Rare but Relatively Secure (*Key)

Dahoon habitat

Dahoon grows around cypress ponds, as here in Carolina Beach State Park, in pocosins, and in swamps, nearly always in very acid soil.

image

Paynter, February 2011

Berries

image

Leaves

image

Bark

image

Links:

USDA PLANTS Database Record



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